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richkadams

Fuel Gauge Error?

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13.5 gallon tank.

 

...and the gauge will get more accurate after a few tanks once the driving habits are learned. Mine did the very same thing on the first tank, and the DTE was really conservative too, as there was no past history from which to base the numbers and thus it erred to the side of caution. So give it a few tanks and it should become more accurate.

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The fuel gauge is computer driven, it is not a true level reading from the tank, but a calculated level based on the past few tanks, computed MPG and an average off the level sensor in the tank. I have a theory on this that the calculated tank level and actual real levels are way off, and the only way to correct it is to drain the tank a few times so that each fill is closer to the actual 13.5 gallon mark, and then it will be more accurate.

 

That makes me wonder, if a hard reset is done that wipes everything clean on a full to the top tank, will it be more accurate than when it was booted at the factory with only a few gallons in it?

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There is a float in the tank, its position is relative to the amount in the tank, however, the computer determines how much fuel is used, and bases your fuel tank amount off that and not the position of the fuel float. Because fuel floats are not linear, and the level changes as you drive up and down hills and around curves, it uses the computer to determine how much fuel is in the tank based off miles driven and AVG MPG.

 

There is a great thread here with links to PDF from Ford with a lot of techichal information. I found on page 47 some details into the Fuel Level Indicater

 

"Fuel consumed" is continuously calculated based on

PCM fuel pulsewidth summation as a percent of fuel tank capacity. (Fuel consumed and fuel gauge reading range
are both stored in KAM and reset after a refueling event or DTC storage.)

 

It ins't just related to the Hybrids, the gas models have the same issue, in fact there is a TSB for the gas models, but not for the Hybrids. Doesnt make any sense, but thats what I found out when I brought it to my dealers attention.

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